"erbô" meaning in All languages combined

See erbô on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈer.βɔːː/
Etymology: Perhaps connected to Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”) or to Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “young goat”), or perhaps connected to Norwegian jarva (“gnaw, chew”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*erpaz||light brown}} Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”), {{cog|grc|ἔριφος||young goat}} Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “young goat”), {{cog|no|jarva||gnaw, chew}} Norwegian jarva (“gnaw, chew”) Head templates: {{gem-noun|m}} *erbô m Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erbô [nominative, singular], erbaniz [nominative, plural], erbô [singular, vocative], erbaniz [plural, vocative], erbanų [accusative, singular], erbanunz [accusative, plural], irbiniz [genitive, singular], erbanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], irbini [dative, singular], erbammaz [dative, plural], irbinē [instrumental, singular], erbammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (North Germanic) wolverine Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: Germanic, North, masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "word": "jarfi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "word": "jerfur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Faroese",
              "lang_code": "fo",
              "word": "jarvur"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "jerv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "jarv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "erv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "järv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "word": "iärver"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "lang_code": "non",
          "word": "jarfr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "word": "jarfi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "word": "jerfur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Faroese",
              "lang_code": "fo",
              "word": "jarvur"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "jerv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "jarv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "erv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "järv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "word": "iärver"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "lang_code": "non",
          "word": "jerfr"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Norse",
      "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
      "roman": "erafaʀ",
      "word": "ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*erpaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔριφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “young goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "jarva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnaw, chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian jarva (“gnaw, chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps connected to Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”) or to Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “young goat”), or perhaps connected to Norwegian jarva (“gnaw, chew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*erbô m",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erbô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolverine"
      ],
      "id": "en-erbô-gem-pro-noun-sA7yYq-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolverine",
          "wolverine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) wolverine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.βɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "word": "jarfi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "word": "jerfur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Faroese",
              "lang_code": "fo",
              "word": "jarvur"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "jerv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "jarv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "erv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "järv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "word": "iärver"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "lang_code": "non",
          "word": "jarfr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "word": "jarfi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "word": "jerfur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Faroese",
              "lang_code": "fo",
              "word": "jarvur"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "jerv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "jarv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jærv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "erv"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "järv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "word": "iärver"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "lang_code": "non",
          "word": "jerfr"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Norse",
      "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
      "roman": "erafaʀ",
      "word": "ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*erpaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔριφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “young goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "jarva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnaw, chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian jarva (“gnaw, chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps connected to Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”) or to Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “young goat”), or perhaps connected to Norwegian jarva (“gnaw, chew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*erbô m",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erbô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "gem-pro:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolverine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolverine",
          "wolverine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) wolverine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.βɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erbô meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.